IRREGULAR VERB

IRREGULAR VERB ( Kata kerja tak beraturan)

Suatu bentuk dari kata kerja yang bentuk PAST TENSE (VERB II) dan bentuk PAST PARTICIPLE (VERB III) mengalami suatu perubahan yang tidak teratur dan mempunyai peraturan tersendiri dan tidak teratur.

Irregulae Verb dapat dikempokkna menjadi 4 (empat) bagian

1.      Semua kata kerja yang mempunyai bentuk sama (VERB I, VERB II, VERB III) tidak mengalami perubahan.

Contoh

VERB II	VERB II	VERB III	ARTI
Beset	Beset	Beset	Mengelilingi, menyerang.
Bet	Bet	Bet	Mempertaruhkan
Bid	Bid	Bid	Minta, menawar
Broadcast	Broadcast	Broadcast	Menyiarkan
Cast	Cast	Cast	Melemparkan
Cost	Cost	Cost	Berharga
Cut	Cut	Cut	Memotong
Hit	Hit	Hit	Mengenai, memukul
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Melukai
Let	Let	Let	Membiarkan
Lit	Lit	Lit	Memasang api
Put	Put	Put	Meletakkan
Read	Read	Read	Membaca
Rid	Rid	Rid	Membersihkan
Set	Set	Set	Menyetel, terbenam
Shut	Shut	Shut	Menutup
Thrust	Thrust	Thrust	Mendorong, menikam

2.      Semua kata kerja yang mempunyai dua bentuk sama (VERB II dan VERB III sama.

Contoh

VERB I	VERB II	VERB III	ARTI
Awake	Awoke	Awoke	Bangun
Bend	Bent	Bent	Membengkokkan
Bet	Betted	Betted	Mempertaruhkan.
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Berdarah
Breave	bereft	bereft	Merampok
Bring	Brought	Brought	Membawa
Build	Built	Built	Membangun
Buy	bought	bought	Membeli
Cacth	Caught	Caught	Menangkap
Dig	Dug	Dug	Menggali
Dream	Dreamt	Dreamt	Bermimpi
Feel	Felt	Felt	Merasa
Fight	Fought	Fought	Berkelahi
Feed	Fed	Fed	Memberi makan
Find	Found	Found	Mendapatkan
Grind	Ground	Ground	Menggiling
Hold	Held	Held	Memegang
Keep	Kept	Kept	Menjaga , menyimpan
Lay	Laid	Laid	Bertelur, menaruh
Lead	Led	Led	Memimpin
Lend	Lent	Lent	Meminjam
Learn	Learnt	Learnt	Meloncat
	Learned	Learned	Meloncat
Lose	Lost	Lost	Kehilangan
Make	Made	Made	Membuat
Mean	Meant	Meant	Berarti, bermaksud
Meet	Met	Met	Bertemu
Hang	Hung	Hung	Menggantungkan
Hear	Heard	Heard	Mendengarkan
Pay	Paid	Paid	Membayar
Say	Said	Said	Mengatakan
Sell	Sold	Sold	Menjual
Send	Sent	Sent	Mengirim
Shine	Shone	Shone	Menyinari
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Menembak
Sit	Sat	Sat	Duduk
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Tidur
Slide	Slid	Slid	Meluncur

Smell	Smelt	Smelt	Mencium bau
Spell	Spelt	Spelt	Mengeja
	Spelled	Spelled	Mengeja
Spend	Spent	Spent	Menghabiskan
Stand	Stood	Stood	Berdiri
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Menyapu
Swing	Swung	Swung	Mengayunkan
Teach	Taught	Taught	Mengajar
Tell	Told	Told	Menceritakan
Think	Thought	Thought	Berfikir
Tread	Trod	Trod	Melangkah
Win	Won	Won	Menang
Wind	Wound	Wound	Memutar,membalut
Wring	Wrung	Wrung	Memeras

3.      Semua kata kerja yang mempunyai tiga bentuk yang berbeda (VERB I, VERB II, VERB III bentuknya berbeda )

Contoh

VERB I	VERB II	VERB III		ARTINYA
Awake	Awoke	Awoken		Membangunkan
Be, am , is	Was	Been		Ada
Are	Were	Been		Ada
Beat	Beat	Beaten		Memukul
Bite	Bit	Bitten		Menggigit
Break	Broke	Broken		Memecahkan
Blow	Blew	Blown		Meniup
Do	Did	Done		Mengerjakan
Draw	Drew	Drawn		Menggambar
Drink	Drank	Drunk		Menggambarkan
Drive	Drove	Driven		Mengendarai
Eat	Ate	Eate		Makan
Fall	fell	Fallen		Jatuh
Forgot	Forget	Forgotten		Lupa
freeze	Froze	Frozen		Membeku
Get	Got	Gotten		Mendapat
Give	Gave	Given		Memberikan
Go	Went	Gone		Pergi
Grow	Grew	Grown		Tumbuh menjadi
Have	Had	Had		Mempunyai
Has	Had	Had		Mempunyai
Hide	Hid	Hidden		Menyembunyikan
Know	Knew	Known		Mengetahui
Lie	Lay	Lain		Berbaring
Ride	Rode	Ridden		Menunggang
Ring	Rang	Rung		Berbunyi
See	Saw	Seen		Melihat
Shake	Shook	Shaken		Menggoyangkan
Show	Showed	Shown		Menunjukkan
Speak	Spoke	Spoken		Berbicara
Sing	Sang	Sung		Menyanyi
Swear	Swore	Sworn		bersumpah
Steal	Stole	Stolen		Mencuri
Swim	Swam	Swum		Berenang
Thrive	Throve	Thriven		Berkembang, subur
Take	Took	Taken		Mengambil
Tear	Tore	Torn		Koyak
Tread	Trodden	Trod		Melangkah
Undergo	Underwent	Undergone	Mengalami
Undertake	Undertook	Undertaken	Berusaha ,menjalin
Underwrite	Underwrote	Underwritten	Menanggung
Undo	Undid	Undone	Melepaskan
Wake	Woke	Woken	Bangun
Wear	Wore	Worn	Memakai ,berpakaian
Weave	Wove	Woven	Menenun
Withdraw	Withdrew	Withdrawn	Mencabut
Write	Wrote	Written	Menulis

4.      Semua kata kerja yang mempunyai dua bentuk sama (VERB I dan VERB III)   bentuknya sama.

Contoh

VERB I	VERB II	VERB III	ARTI
Become	Became	Become	Menjadi
Come	Came	Come	Datang
Outrun	Outran	Outrun	Berlari lebih cepat
Overcome	Overcame	Overcome	Mengatasi
Overrun	Overran	Overrun	Melewati
Run	Ran	Run	Berlari